"""
Tests for the Plugin System

Validates hook registration, execution, validation, and integration.
"""

import pytest
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Any, Optional

from optimization_engine.plugins import HookManager, Hook, HookPoint
from optimization_engine.plugins.validators import (
    validate_plugin_code,
    PluginValidationError,
    check_hook_function_signature,
    sanitize_plugin_name,
    get_imported_modules,
    estimate_complexity
)


class TestHookRegistration:
    """Test hook registration and management."""

    def test_register_simple_hook(self):
        """Test basic hook registration."""
        manager = HookManager()

        def my_hook(context: Dict[str, Any]) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
            return {'status': 'success'}

        hook = manager.register_hook(
            hook_point='pre_solve',
            function=my_hook,
            description='Test hook',
            name='test_hook'
        )

        assert hook.name == 'test_hook'
        assert hook.hook_point == HookPoint.PRE_SOLVE
        assert hook.enabled is True

    def test_hook_priority_ordering(self):
        """Test that hooks execute in priority order."""
        manager = HookManager()
        execution_order = []

        def hook_high_priority(context):
            execution_order.append('high')
            return None

        def hook_low_priority(context):
            execution_order.append('low')
            return None

        # Register low priority first, high priority second
        manager.register_hook('pre_solve', hook_low_priority, 'Low', priority=200)
        manager.register_hook('pre_solve', hook_high_priority, 'High', priority=10)

        # Execute hooks
        manager.execute_hooks('pre_solve', {'trial_number': 1})

        # High priority should execute first
        assert execution_order == ['high', 'low']

    def test_disable_enable_hook(self):
        """Test disabling and enabling hooks."""
        manager = HookManager()
        execution_count = [0]

        def counting_hook(context):
            execution_count[0] += 1
            return None

        hook = manager.register_hook(
            'pre_solve',
            counting_hook,
            'Counter',
            name='counter_hook'
        )

        # Execute while enabled
        manager.execute_hooks('pre_solve', {})
        assert execution_count[0] == 1

        # Disable and execute
        manager.disable_hook('counter_hook')
        manager.execute_hooks('pre_solve', {})
        assert execution_count[0] == 1  # Should not increment

        # Re-enable and execute
        manager.enable_hook('counter_hook')
        manager.execute_hooks('pre_solve', {})
        assert execution_count[0] == 2

    def test_remove_hook(self):
        """Test hook removal."""
        manager = HookManager()

        def test_hook(context):
            return None

        manager.register_hook('pre_solve', test_hook, 'Test', name='removable')

        assert len(manager.get_hooks('pre_solve')) == 1

        success = manager.remove_hook('removable')
        assert success is True
        assert len(manager.get_hooks('pre_solve')) == 0

        # Try removing non-existent hook
        success = manager.remove_hook('nonexistent')
        assert success is False


class TestHookExecution:
    """Test hook execution behavior."""

    def test_hook_receives_context(self):
        """Test that hooks receive correct context."""
        manager = HookManager()
        received_context = {}

        def context_checker(context: Dict[str, Any]):
            received_context.update(context)
            return None

        manager.register_hook('pre_solve', context_checker, 'Checker')

        test_context = {
            'trial_number': 42,
            'design_variables': {'thickness': 5.0},
            'sim_file': 'test.sim'
        }

        manager.execute_hooks('pre_solve', test_context)

        assert received_context['trial_number'] == 42
        assert received_context['design_variables']['thickness'] == 5.0

    def test_hook_return_values(self):
        """Test that hook return values are collected."""
        manager = HookManager()

        def hook1(context):
            return {'result': 'hook1'}

        def hook2(context):
            return {'result': 'hook2'}

        manager.register_hook('pre_solve', hook1, 'Hook 1')
        manager.register_hook('pre_solve', hook2, 'Hook 2')

        results = manager.execute_hooks('pre_solve', {})

        assert len(results) == 2
        assert results[0]['result'] == 'hook1'
        assert results[1]['result'] == 'hook2'

    def test_hook_error_handling_fail_fast(self):
        """Test error handling with fail_fast=True."""
        manager = HookManager()

        def failing_hook(context):
            raise ValueError("Intentional error")

        manager.register_hook('pre_solve', failing_hook, 'Failing')

        with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="Intentional error"):
            manager.execute_hooks('pre_solve', {}, fail_fast=True)

    def test_hook_error_handling_continue(self):
        """Test error handling with fail_fast=False."""
        manager = HookManager()
        execution_log = []

        def failing_hook(context):
            execution_log.append('failing')
            raise ValueError("Intentional error")

        def successful_hook(context):
            execution_log.append('successful')
            return {'status': 'ok'}

        manager.register_hook('pre_solve', failing_hook, 'Failing', priority=10)
        manager.register_hook('pre_solve', successful_hook, 'Success', priority=20)

        results = manager.execute_hooks('pre_solve', {}, fail_fast=False)

        # Both hooks should have attempted execution
        assert execution_log == ['failing', 'successful']
        # First result is None (error), second is successful
        assert results[0] is None
        assert results[1]['status'] == 'ok'

    def test_hook_history_tracking(self):
        """Test that hook execution history is tracked."""
        manager = HookManager()

        def test_hook(context):
            return {'result': 'success'}

        manager.register_hook('pre_solve', test_hook, 'Test', name='tracked')

        # Execute hooks multiple times
        for i in range(3):
            manager.execute_hooks('pre_solve', {'trial_number': i})

        history = manager.get_history()
        assert len(history) >= 3

        # Check history contains success records
        successful = [h for h in history if h['success']]
        assert len(successful) >= 3


class TestCodeValidation:
    """Test plugin code validation."""

    def test_safe_code_passes(self):
        """Test that safe code passes validation."""
        safe_code = """
import numpy as np
import math

def my_hook(context):
    x = context['design_variables']['thickness']
    result = math.sqrt(x**2 + np.mean([1, 2, 3]))
    return {'result': result}
"""
        # Should not raise
        validate_plugin_code(safe_code)

    def test_dangerous_import_blocked(self):
        """Test that dangerous imports are blocked."""
        dangerous_code = """
import os

def my_hook(context):
    os.system('rm -rf /')
    return None
"""
        with pytest.raises(PluginValidationError, match="Unsafe import"):
            validate_plugin_code(dangerous_code)

    def test_dangerous_operation_blocked(self):
        """Test that dangerous operations are blocked."""
        dangerous_code = """
def my_hook(context):
    eval('malicious_code')
    return None
"""
        with pytest.raises(PluginValidationError, match="Dangerous operation"):
            validate_plugin_code(dangerous_code)

    def test_file_operations_with_permission(self):
        """Test that file operations work with allow_file_ops=True."""
        code_with_file_ops = """
def my_hook(context):
    with open('output.txt', 'w') as f:
        f.write('test')
    return None
"""
        # Should raise without permission
        with pytest.raises(PluginValidationError, match="Dangerous operation: open"):
            validate_plugin_code(code_with_file_ops, allow_file_ops=False)

        # Should pass with permission
        validate_plugin_code(code_with_file_ops, allow_file_ops=True)

    def test_syntax_error_detected(self):
        """Test that syntax errors are detected."""
        bad_syntax = """
def my_hook(context)
    return None  # Missing colon
"""
        with pytest.raises(PluginValidationError, match="Syntax error"):
            validate_plugin_code(bad_syntax)

    def test_hook_signature_validation(self):
        """Test hook function signature validation."""
        # Valid signature
        valid_code = """
def my_hook(context):
    return None
"""
        assert check_hook_function_signature(valid_code) is True

        # Invalid: too many arguments
        invalid_code = """
def my_hook(context, extra_arg):
    return None
"""
        with pytest.raises(PluginValidationError, match="must take exactly 1 argument"):
            check_hook_function_signature(invalid_code)

        # Invalid: no function
        invalid_code = """
x = 5
"""
        with pytest.raises(PluginValidationError, match="No function definition"):
            check_hook_function_signature(invalid_code)


class TestUtilityFunctions:
    """Test plugin utility functions."""

    def test_sanitize_plugin_name(self):
        """Test plugin name sanitization."""
        assert sanitize_plugin_name('My-Plugin!') == 'my_plugin_'
        assert sanitize_plugin_name('123_plugin') == 'plugin_123_plugin'
        assert sanitize_plugin_name('valid_name') == 'valid_name'

    def test_get_imported_modules(self):
        """Test module extraction from code."""
        code = """
import numpy as np
import math
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Any
"""
        modules = get_imported_modules(code)
        assert 'numpy' in modules
        assert 'math' in modules
        assert 'pathlib' in modules
        assert 'typing' in modules

    def test_estimate_complexity(self):
        """Test cyclomatic complexity estimation."""
        simple_code = """
def simple(x):
    return x + 1
"""
        complex_code = """
def complex(x):
    if x > 0:
        for i in range(x):
            if i % 2 == 0:
                while i > 0:
                    i -= 1
    return x
"""
        simple_complexity = estimate_complexity(simple_code)
        complex_complexity = estimate_complexity(complex_code)

        assert simple_complexity == 1
        assert complex_complexity > simple_complexity


class TestHookManager:
    """Test HookManager functionality."""

    def test_get_summary(self):
        """Test hook system summary."""
        manager = HookManager()

        def hook1(context):
            return None

        def hook2(context):
            return None

        manager.register_hook('pre_solve', hook1, 'Hook 1', name='hook1')
        manager.register_hook('post_solve', hook2, 'Hook 2', name='hook2')
        manager.disable_hook('hook2')

        summary = manager.get_summary()

        assert summary['total_hooks'] == 2
        assert summary['enabled_hooks'] == 1
        assert summary['disabled_hooks'] == 1

    def test_clear_history(self):
        """Test clearing execution history."""
        manager = HookManager()

        def test_hook(context):
            return None

        manager.register_hook('pre_solve', test_hook, 'Test')
        manager.execute_hooks('pre_solve', {})

        assert len(manager.get_history()) > 0

        manager.clear_history()
        assert len(manager.get_history()) == 0

    def test_hook_manager_repr(self):
        """Test HookManager string representation."""
        manager = HookManager()

        def hook(context):
            return None

        manager.register_hook('pre_solve', hook, 'Test')

        repr_str = repr(manager)
        assert 'HookManager' in repr_str
        assert 'hooks=1' in repr_str
        assert 'enabled=1' in repr_str


class TestPluginLoading:
    """Test plugin directory loading."""

    def test_load_plugins_from_nonexistent_directory(self):
        """Test loading from non-existent directory."""
        manager = HookManager()
        # Should not raise, just log warning
        manager.load_plugins_from_directory(Path('/nonexistent/path'))

    def test_plugin_registration_function(self):
        """Test that plugins can register hooks via register_hooks()."""
        manager = HookManager()

        # Simulate what a plugin file would contain
        def register_hooks(hook_manager):
            def my_plugin_hook(context):
                return {'plugin': 'loaded'}

            hook_manager.register_hook(
                'pre_solve',
                my_plugin_hook,
                'Plugin hook',
                name='plugin_hook'
            )

        # Call the registration function
        register_hooks(manager)

        # Verify hook was registered
        hooks = manager.get_hooks('pre_solve')
        assert len(hooks) == 1
        assert hooks[0].name == 'plugin_hook'


if __name__ == '__main__':
    pytest.main([__file__, '-v'])