"""
Benchmarking Substudy - Mandatory Discovery & Validation System

The benchmarking substudy is a mandatory first step for all optimization studies.
It performs model introspection, validation, and configuration proposal before
any optimization trials are run.

Purpose:
- Discover available expressions, OP2 contents, baseline performance
- Validate that model can be simulated and results extracted
- Propose initial optimization configuration
- Act as gatekeeper before full optimization

This substudy ALWAYS runs before any other substudy and auto-updates when
new substudies are created.

Author: Antoine Letarte
Date: 2025-11-17
Version: 1.0.0
"""

import json
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Any, List, Optional
from dataclasses import dataclass, asdict
from datetime import datetime

from optimization_engine.config.setup_wizard import OptimizationSetupWizard, ModelIntrospection, OP2Introspection

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


@dataclass
class BenchmarkResults:
    """Results from benchmarking analysis."""
    timestamp: str

    # Model introspection
    expressions: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]  # name -> {value, units, formula}
    expression_count: int

    # OP2 introspection
    element_types: List[str]
    result_types: List[str]
    subcases: List[int]
    node_count: int
    element_count: int

    # Baseline simulation results
    baseline_op2_path: str
    baseline_results: Dict[str, float]  # e.g., max_stress, max_displacement, mass

    # Validation status
    simulation_works: bool
    extraction_works: bool
    validation_passed: bool

    # Proposals
    proposed_design_variables: List[Dict[str, Any]]
    proposed_extractors: List[Dict[str, Any]]
    proposed_objectives: List[str]

    # Issues found
    warnings: List[str]
    errors: List[str]


class BenchmarkingSubstudy:
    """
    Mandatory benchmarking substudy for discovery and validation.

    This runs before any optimization to:
    1. Discover what's in the model
    2. Validate the pipeline works
    3. Propose configuration
    4. Gate-keep before optimization
    """

    def __init__(self, study_dir: Path, prt_file: Path, sim_file: Path):
        """
        Initialize benchmarking substudy.

        Args:
            study_dir: Root study directory
            prt_file: Path to NX part file
            sim_file: Path to NX simulation file
        """
        self.study_dir = Path(study_dir)
        self.prt_file = Path(prt_file)
        self.sim_file = Path(sim_file)

        # Benchmarking substudy directory
        self.benchmark_dir = self.study_dir / "substudies" / "benchmarking"
        self.benchmark_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)

        # Results file
        self.results_file = self.benchmark_dir / "benchmark_results.json"

        # Use Phase 3.3 wizard for introspection
        self.wizard = OptimizationSetupWizard(prt_file, sim_file)

        logger.info(f"Benchmarking substudy initialized for: {study_dir.name}")

    def run_discovery(self) -> BenchmarkResults:
        """
        Run complete discovery and validation.

        Returns:
            BenchmarkResults with all discovery information
        """
        logger.info("=" * 80)
        logger.info("BENCHMARKING SUBSTUDY - Discovery & Validation")
        logger.info("=" * 80)
        logger.info("")

        results = BenchmarkResults(
            timestamp=datetime.now().isoformat(),
            expressions={},
            expression_count=0,
            element_types=[],
            result_types=[],
            subcases=[],
            node_count=0,
            element_count=0,
            baseline_op2_path="",
            baseline_results={},
            simulation_works=False,
            extraction_works=False,
            validation_passed=False,
            proposed_design_variables=[],
            proposed_extractors=[],
            proposed_objectives=[],
            warnings=[],
            errors=[]
        )

        # Step 1: Model Introspection
        logger.info("Step 1: Model Introspection")
        logger.info("-" * 40)
        try:
            model_info = self.wizard.introspect_model()
            results.expressions = model_info.expressions
            results.expression_count = len(model_info.expressions)

            logger.info(f"Found {results.expression_count} expressions:")
            for name, info in model_info.expressions.items():
                logger.info(f"  - {name}: {info['value']} {info['units']}")
            logger.info("")
        except Exception as e:
            error_msg = f"Model introspection failed: {e}"
            logger.error(error_msg)
            results.errors.append(error_msg)
            results.validation_passed = False
            return results

        # Step 2: Baseline Simulation
        logger.info("Step 2: Baseline Simulation")
        logger.info("-" * 40)
        try:
            baseline_op2 = self.wizard.run_baseline_simulation()
            if baseline_op2:
                results.baseline_op2_path = str(baseline_op2)
                results.simulation_works = True
                logger.info(f"Baseline simulation complete: {baseline_op2.name}")
                logger.info("")
            else:
                warning_msg = "Baseline simulation returned no OP2 file"
                logger.warning(warning_msg)
                results.warnings.append(warning_msg)
                logger.info("")
        except Exception as e:
            error_msg = f"Baseline simulation failed: {e}"
            logger.error(error_msg)
            results.errors.append(error_msg)
            logger.info("Continuing with available information...")
            logger.info("")

        # Step 3: OP2 Introspection
        logger.info("Step 3: OP2 Introspection")
        logger.info("-" * 40)
        try:
            op2_info = self.wizard.introspect_op2()
            results.element_types = op2_info.element_types
            results.result_types = op2_info.result_types
            results.subcases = op2_info.subcases
            results.node_count = op2_info.node_count
            results.element_count = op2_info.element_count

            logger.info(f"OP2 Analysis:")
            logger.info(f"  - Element types: {', '.join(results.element_types)}")
            logger.info(f"  - Result types: {', '.join(results.result_types)}")
            logger.info(f"  - Subcases: {results.subcases}")
            logger.info(f"  - Nodes: {results.node_count}")
            logger.info(f"  - Elements: {results.element_count}")
            logger.info("")
        except Exception as e:
            error_msg = f"OP2 introspection failed: {e}"
            logger.error(error_msg)
            results.errors.append(error_msg)
            results.validation_passed = False
            return results

        # Step 4: Extract Baseline Results
        logger.info("Step 4: Extract Baseline Results")
        logger.info("-" * 40)
        try:
            # Try to extract common results
            baseline_results = self._extract_baseline_results(Path(results.baseline_op2_path))
            results.baseline_results = baseline_results
            results.extraction_works = True

            logger.info("Baseline performance:")
            for key, value in baseline_results.items():
                logger.info(f"  - {key}: {value}")
            logger.info("")
        except Exception as e:
            warning_msg = f"Baseline extraction partially failed: {e}"
            logger.warning(warning_msg)
            results.warnings.append(warning_msg)
            # Not a hard failure - continue

        # Step 5: Generate Proposals
        logger.info("Step 5: Generate Configuration Proposals")
        logger.info("-" * 40)
        proposals = self._generate_proposals(model_info, op2_info, results.baseline_results)
        results.proposed_design_variables = proposals['design_variables']
        results.proposed_extractors = proposals['extractors']
        results.proposed_objectives = proposals['objectives']

        logger.info(f"Proposed design variables ({len(results.proposed_design_variables)}):")
        for var in results.proposed_design_variables:
            logger.info(f"  - {var['parameter']}: {var.get('suggested_range', 'range needed')}")

        logger.info(f"\nProposed extractors ({len(results.proposed_extractors)}):")
        for ext in results.proposed_extractors:
            logger.info(f"  - {ext['action']}: {ext['description']}")

        logger.info(f"\nProposed objectives ({len(results.proposed_objectives)}):")
        for obj in results.proposed_objectives:
            logger.info(f"  - {obj}")
        logger.info("")

        # Validation passed if simulation and basic extraction work
        results.validation_passed = results.simulation_works and len(results.element_types) > 0

        # Save results
        self._save_results(results)

        logger.info("=" * 80)
        if results.validation_passed:
            logger.info("BENCHMARKING COMPLETE - Validation PASSED")
        else:
            logger.info("BENCHMARKING COMPLETE - Validation FAILED")
        logger.info("=" * 80)
        logger.info("")

        return results

    def _extract_baseline_results(self, op2_file: Path) -> Dict[str, float]:
        """Extract baseline results from OP2 file."""
        from pyNastran.op2.op2 import OP2

        results = {}

        try:
            op2 = OP2()
            op2.read_op2(str(op2_file), load_geometry=False)

            # Try to extract displacement
            if hasattr(op2, 'displacements') and op2.displacements:
                disp_data = list(op2.displacements.values())[0]
                if hasattr(disp_data, 'data'):
                    max_disp = float(abs(disp_data.data).max())
                    results['max_displacement'] = round(max_disp, 6)

            # Try to extract stress
            if hasattr(op2, 'ctetra_stress') and op2.ctetra_stress:
                stress_data = list(op2.ctetra_stress.values())[0]
                if hasattr(stress_data, 'data'):
                    max_stress = float(abs(stress_data.data).max())
                    results['max_von_mises'] = round(max_stress, 3)
            elif hasattr(op2, 'chexa_stress') and op2.chexa_stress:
                stress_data = list(op2.chexa_stress.values())[0]
                if hasattr(stress_data, 'data'):
                    max_stress = float(abs(stress_data.data).max())
                    results['max_von_mises'] = round(max_stress, 3)

        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"Could not extract all baseline results: {e}")

        return results

    def _generate_proposals(self, model_info: ModelIntrospection, op2_info: OP2Introspection,
                           baseline_results: Dict[str, float]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        """Generate configuration proposals based on discovery."""
        proposals = {
            'design_variables': [],
            'extractors': [],
            'objectives': []
        }

        # Propose design variables from expressions
        # Filter out likely constants (e.g., material properties, loads)
        constant_keywords = ['modulus', 'poisson', 'density', 'load', 'force', 'pressure']

        for name, info in model_info.expressions.items():
            # Skip if likely a constant
            if any(keyword in name.lower() for keyword in constant_keywords):
                continue

            # Propose as design variable
            proposals['design_variables'].append({
                'parameter': name,
                'current_value': info['value'],
                'units': info['units'],
                'suggested_range': f"±20% of {info['value']} {info['units']}"
            })

        # Propose extractors based on OP2 contents
        if 'displacement' in op2_info.result_types or 'DISPLACEMENT' in op2_info.result_types:
            proposals['extractors'].append({
                'action': 'extract_displacement',
                'description': 'Extract displacement results from OP2 file',
                'params': {'result_type': 'displacement'}
            })
            proposals['objectives'].append('max_displacement (minimize or maximize)')

        if op2_info.element_types:
            element_type = op2_info.element_types[0].lower()
            proposals['extractors'].append({
                'action': 'extract_solid_stress',
                'description': f'Extract stress from {element_type.upper()} elements',
                'params': {
                    'result_type': 'stress',
                    'element_type': element_type
                }
            })
            proposals['objectives'].append('max_von_mises (minimize for safety)')

        return proposals

    def _save_results(self, results: BenchmarkResults):
        """Save benchmark results to JSON file."""
        import numpy as np

        results_dict = asdict(results)

        # Convert numpy types to native Python types for JSON serialization
        def convert_numpy(obj):
            if isinstance(obj, np.integer):
                return int(obj)
            elif isinstance(obj, np.floating):
                return float(obj)
            elif isinstance(obj, np.ndarray):
                return obj.tolist()
            elif isinstance(obj, dict):
                return {k: convert_numpy(v) for k, v in obj.items()}
            elif isinstance(obj, list):
                return [convert_numpy(item) for item in obj]
            return obj

        results_dict = convert_numpy(results_dict)

        with open(self.results_file, 'w') as f:
            json.dump(results_dict, f, indent=2)

        logger.info(f"Benchmark results saved to: {self.results_file}")

    def load_results(self) -> Optional[BenchmarkResults]:
        """Load previous benchmark results if they exist."""
        if not self.results_file.exists():
            return None

        with open(self.results_file, 'r') as f:
            data = json.load(f)

        return BenchmarkResults(**data)

    def generate_report(self, results: BenchmarkResults) -> str:
        """
        Generate human-readable benchmark report.

        Returns:
            Markdown formatted report
        """
        report = []
        report.append("# Benchmarking Report")
        report.append("")
        report.append(f"**Study**: {self.study_dir.name}")
        report.append(f"**Date**: {results.timestamp}")
        report.append(f"**Validation**: {'✅ PASSED' if results.validation_passed else '❌ FAILED'}")
        report.append("")

        report.append("## Model Introspection")
        report.append("")
        report.append(f"**Expressions Found**: {results.expression_count}")
        report.append("")
        report.append("| Expression | Value | Units |")
        report.append("|------------|-------|-------|")
        for name, info in results.expressions.items():
            report.append(f"| {name} | {info['value']} | {info['units']} |")
        report.append("")

        report.append("## OP2 Analysis")
        report.append("")
        report.append(f"- **Element Types**: {', '.join(results.element_types)}")
        report.append(f"- **Result Types**: {', '.join(results.result_types)}")
        report.append(f"- **Subcases**: {results.subcases}")
        report.append(f"- **Nodes**: {results.node_count}")
        report.append(f"- **Elements**: {results.element_count}")
        report.append("")

        report.append("## Baseline Performance")
        report.append("")
        if results.baseline_results:
            for key, value in results.baseline_results.items():
                report.append(f"- **{key}**: {value}")
        else:
            report.append("*No baseline results extracted*")
        report.append("")

        report.append("## Configuration Proposals")
        report.append("")

        report.append("### Proposed Design Variables")
        report.append("")
        for var in results.proposed_design_variables:
            report.append(f"- **{var['parameter']}**: {var['suggested_range']}")
        report.append("")

        report.append("### Proposed Extractors")
        report.append("")
        for ext in results.proposed_extractors:
            report.append(f"- **{ext['action']}**: {ext['description']}")
        report.append("")

        report.append("### Proposed Objectives")
        report.append("")
        for obj in results.proposed_objectives:
            report.append(f"- {obj}")
        report.append("")

        if results.warnings:
            report.append("## Warnings")
            report.append("")
            for warning in results.warnings:
                report.append(f"⚠️ {warning}")
            report.append("")

        if results.errors:
            report.append("## Errors")
            report.append("")
            for error in results.errors:
                report.append(f"❌ {error}")
            report.append("")

        return "\n".join(report)


def main():
    """Test benchmarking substudy."""
    print("Benchmarking Substudy Test")
    print("=" * 80)
    print()
    print("This module provides mandatory discovery and validation for all studies.")
    print("Use it via the study setup workflow.")
    print()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()